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BS Grid Basic
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BS Typography
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BS Tables
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BS Images
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BS Jumbotron
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BS Alerts
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BS Forms
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BS Floating Labels
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BS Form Validation
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BS Buttons
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BS Button Groups
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BS Badges
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BS Progress Bars
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BS Spinnier
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BS Pagination
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BS List Groups
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BS Cards
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BS Dropdowns
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BS Collapse
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BS Navs
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BS Navbar
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BS Carousel
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BS Modal
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BS Tooltip
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BS Panels
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BS Popover
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BS Toast
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BS Scrollspy
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BS OffCanvas
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BS Utilities
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BS Flex
Note : Include this code if you don’t see doctype code, otherwise the bootstrap will not work
Introduction to Bootstrap
Welcome to the world of Bootstrap, the most popular front-end framework for developing responsive, mobile-first websites. Whether you’re a beginner in web development or an experienced developer looking to streamline your workflow, this course will guide you through the essentials of Bootstrap, equipping you with the skills to create modern and responsive web designs with ease.
What is Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is a powerful, free, and open-source front-end framework used for designing websites and web applications. It combines HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components, offering a wide range of ready-to-use elements and functionalities.
Originally developed by Twitter engineers to encourage consistency across internal tools, Bootstrap has grown into a global standard for web development, celebrated for its ease of use and efficient approach to web design.
Why learn Bootstrap?
Responsive Design: Bootstrap’s responsive features enable your website to automatically adjust to different screen sizes, from phones to tablets to desktops.
Speed and Efficiency: With Bootstrap, you can create a polished, fully functioning website much faster than coding from scratch.
Customizable: Bootstrap can be tailored to your project’s needs. You can override its CSS styles and leverage its SASS variables for a unique look.
Community and Resources: Being widely used, Bootstrap has a vast community and a plethora of resources, including comprehensive documentation, tutorials, and third-party plugins.
Prerequisites
To fully benefit from this course, you should have a basic understanding of the following:
HTML: Knowledge of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is essential as Bootstrap is used to style and manage HTML elements.
CSS: A fundamental understanding of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is important. Bootstrap builds upon these concepts to enable styling and responsive layouts.
JavaScript (Optional): While not mandatory for basic Bootstrap functionality, a basic understanding of JavaScript can be beneficial for using Bootstrap’s interactive components.
Text Editor: You’ll need a text editor to write your code. Examples include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, or Atom.
Web Browser: A modern web browser (like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge) for testing and viewing your web pages.
Course Overview
In this course, you’ll learn:
– The fundamentals of Bootstrap and its grid system.
– How to use Bootstrap components like navbars, buttons, and forms.
– Customizing Bootstrap themes to fit your style.
– Building a responsive website from scratch using Bootstrap.
We’ll start with the basics, gradually moving to more complex concepts, ensuring a solid understanding of how to effectively use Bootstrap in your projects. By the end of this course, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to create visually appealing, responsive websites with ease.
Ready to dive into the world of responsive web design with Bootstrap? Let’s get started!
Get Started
For the “Getting Started” page in your Bootstrap course, it’s essential to guide learners through the initial steps of using Bootstrap, including setup, basic understanding, and a simple example to kick-start their journey. Here’s an example of how this page might be structured
Getting Started with Bootstrap
Welcome to the first step in your Bootstrap journey! This section will guide you through setting up Bootstrap in your project and familiarize you with its basic structure. By the end, you’ll have a simple Bootstrap-based webpage up and running.
When creating a course module or a page on “Downloading Bootstrap,” it’s important to guide learners through the different methods of obtaining Bootstrap and setting it up in their projects. Here’s how you might structure and present this content:
Downloading and Setting Up Bootstrap
Bootstrap is a versatile and widely-used front-end framework that can be included in your web projects in several ways. This section will guide you through the process of downloading and setting up Bootstrap.
Methods to Include Bootstrap
1- Using a CDN (Content Delivery Network)
– Fastest and Easiest Method: Using a CDN allows you to include Bootstrap without downloading any files. Simply add the following lines to the `<head>` of your HTML document:
<!– Bootstrap CSS –>
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css”>
<!– Bootstrap JavaScript Bundle (Includes Popper) –>
<script src=”https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.1.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js”></script>
Advantages:
– No need to download and host Bootstrap files.
– Benefits from CDN’s caching and fast delivery.
2- Downloading Bootstrap Files
Direct Download: Go to Bootstrap’s official website and download the latest version. You’ll get a zip file with CSS, JS, and other files.
Setup:
- Extract the downloaded zip file.
- Copy the CSS and JS files into your project directory.
- Link these files in your HTML file’s `<head>` section like so:
<!– Bootstrap CSS –>
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”path/to/bootstrap.min.css”>
<!– Optional: Bootstrap JavaScript Bundle –>
<script src=”path/to/bootstrap.bundle.min.js”></script>
3- Using Package Managers
– npm:
– Install Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager).
– Run `npm install bootstrap` in your project directory.
– Yarn:
– Install Yarn package manager.
– Run `yarn add bootstrap` in your project directory.
– Setup:
– After installation, link to the Bootstrap files located in the `node_modules` folder.
4- Using a Build Tool (like Webpack)
Advanced Method: For those using build tools like Webpack, you can import Bootstrap directly into your JavaScript file.
Installation: Use npm or Yarn to add Bootstrap to your project.
Usage: In your main JavaScript file, add:
import ‘bootstrap’;
import ‘bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css’;
The various methods of downloading and integrating Bootstrap into a web project. It caters to different levels of users, from beginners to those more experienced with web development tools and package managers.
Basic Template
Here’s a basic Bootstrap template. Copy this into an HTML file to start:
Understanding the Basics
The Grid System
Bootstrap uses a grid system for layout. The system is based on 12 columns, allowing you to create responsive and flexible layouts. For example, to create a three-column layout, you would use something like this:
Responsive Design
Bootstrap’s responsive design adjusts to different screen sizes. This is achieved through a series of media queries and a mobile-first approach.
Your First Bootstrap Page
Let’s put this into practice. Replace the `<h1>` tag in your basic template with the following Bootstrap navbar component:
This gives you a functional, responsive navigation bar. Try resizing your browser window to see how it adapts.
Congratulations on setting up your first Bootstrap page! From here, you’ll dive deeper into Bootstrap’s components, layout options, and customization techniques. Stay tuned!
Container
In the world of web design, especially when working with Bootstrap, understanding containers is essential. Containers are a core element in Bootstrap, providing the foundation for layout and grid systems within your web pages.
What is a Container?
A Bootstrap container is essentially a “wrapper” used to encapsulate and align your content within a webpage. Think of it as a bounding box that houses your content and the grid system. It’s the first step in using the Bootstrap grid and is crucial for proper alignment and spacing of your HTML elements.
Why are Containers Important?
- Alignment and Spacing: Containers provide a means to align your content centrally and manage spacing effectively.
- Responsive Design: They play a vital role in ensuring that your web design is responsive, meaning it adjusts gracefully to different screen sizes.
- Grid System Foundation: Containers are required when you’re using Bootstrap’s grid system, which is a key feature for creating responsive, structured layouts.
In the following sections, we’ll dive deeper into the types of containers Bootstrap offers and how to use them effectively in your web design projects.
Types of Containers in Bootstrap
Bootstrap offers three types of containers, each serving a unique purpose:
1.container
- Fixed-Width Container: .container creates a responsive fixed-width container.
- Behavior: Its maximum width changes at each responsive breakpoint, adapting to the screen size.
- Use: Ideal for traditional responsive designs where a maximum width is desirable.
Example of .container
2. Container-fluid
- Full-Width Container: .container-fluid spans 100% of the viewport width.
- Behavior: It maintains full width across all viewport sizes, providing a continuous look.
- Use: Perfect for designs that require an edge-to-edge layout, such as full-width image sliders.
Example of .container-fluid
3. container-{breakpoint}
- Responsive Fixed-Width Container: .container-{breakpoint} classes (like .container-sm, .container-md, etc.) provide a container that is 100% wide until it reaches the specified breakpoint.
- Behavior: Below the breakpoint, the container is full-width. At the breakpoint and above, it has a fixed maximum width.
- Use: These are useful when you want a fluid container on smaller screens that transitions to a fixed-width layout on larger screens.
Classes Bootstrap Grid System | X-Small 576px | Small 576px | Medium 768px | Large 992px | X-Large 1200px | XX-Large 1400px |
| .container | 100% | 540px | 720px | 960px | 1140px | 1320px |
| .container-sm | 100% | 540px | 720px | 960px | 1140px | 1320px |
| .container-md | 100% | 100% | 720px | 960px | 1140px | 1320px |
| .container-lg | 100% | 100% | 100% | 960px | 1140px | 1320px |
| .container-xl | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 1140px | 1320px |
| .container-xxl | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 1320px |
| .container-fluid | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Example of .container-md
YouTube Reference :
1) Introduction to Bootstrap in Hindi/Urdu
