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HTML Choosing Editors
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HTML Basic Structure
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HTML Head
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HTML Element
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HTML Attribute
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HTML Headings
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HTML Paragraphs
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HTML Style
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HTML Formatting
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HTML Colors
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HTML CSS
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HTML Comments
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HTML Links
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HTML Images
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HTML Table
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HTML List
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HTML Block and Inline
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HTML Class & Id
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HTML iFrames
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HTML JavaScript
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HTML File Paths
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HTML Layout
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HTML Responsive
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HTML Style Guide
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HTML Forms
HTML File Paths
HTML file paths are used to specify the location of files, such as images, stylesheets, scripts, and other resources, within a web page. Properly defining file paths is crucial for ensuring that these resources are loaded and displayed correctly on your website. HTML file paths can be either relative or absolute, depending on how you want to reference the files.
Here’s an overview of HTML file paths:
1. Relative File Paths:
– Relative file paths specify the location of a file relative to the current web page’s location.
– They are shorter and more flexible than absolute paths.
– Relative paths do not include the domain or protocol (e.g., http://) but instead specify the file’s position relative to the current page.
– Relative paths are recommended for resources within the same website.
Common types of relative file paths:
– Relative to the Current Page:
– filename.ext – Refers to a file in the same directory as the current page.
– foldername/filename.ext – Refers to a file in a subdirectory relative to the current page.
– Relative to the Root Directory:
– /foldername/filename.ext – Refers to a file starting from the website’s root directory (i.e., the top-level directory).
2. Absolute File Paths:
– Absolute file paths specify the complete URL or file system path to a resource.
– They include the domain (e.g., http://) when referencing external resources.
– Absolute paths are recommended for resources on external websites or servers.
Examples of absolute file paths:
– https://www.example.com/images/pic.jpg – Absolute URL to an external image.
C:\Users\Username\Documents\project\image.png – Absolute file system path on a local machine.
3. Root-Relative Paths:
– Root-relative paths are similar to relative paths but start from the website’s root directory.
– They begin with a forward slash / to indicate the root directory.
Example of a root-relative path:
– /images/pic.jpg – Refers to an image located in the root directory’s “images” folder.
4. Base URL:
– The <base> element can be used in the document’s <head> to specify a base URL for relative URLs on the page.
– It affects how relative file paths are interpreted on the entire page.
Example of setting a base URL:
<base href=”https://www.example.com/” />
Best Practices:
– Use relative paths when referencing resources within your website to maintain flexibility.
– Always test your file paths to ensure that resources are correctly linked and displayed.
– Use absolute paths for resources on external websites or when referencing files on a different domain.
Properly defining file paths is essential for maintaining a well-structured and functional website, ensuring that all your web page resources are accessible to users.
YouTube Reference :
Html File Path Access-Hindi
