DateTime in C#

DateTime in C#

Date and Time in C# are handled by the DateTime class in C#, which provides properties and methods to format dates in different datetime formats.

The following table describes various C# DateTime formats and their results. Here we see  all the patterns of the C# DateTime, format, and results

FormatResult
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy”)05/29/2015
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy”)Friday, 29 May 2015
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy”)Friday, 29 May 2015 05:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy”)Friday, 29 May 2015 05:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy”)Friday, 29 May 2015 5:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy”)Friday, 29 May 2015 5:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“dddd, dd MMMM yyyy HH:mm:ss”)Friday, 29 May 2015 05:50:06
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm”)05/29/2015 05:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm tt”)05/29/2015 05:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy H:mm”)05/29/2015 5:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy h:mm tt”)05/29/2015 5:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss”)05/29/2015 05:50:06
DateTime.Now.ToString(“MMMM dd”)May 29
DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy’-‘MM’-‘dd’T’HH’:’mm’:’ss.fffffffK”)2015-05-16T05:50:06.7199222-04:00
DateTime.Now.ToString(“ddd, dd MMM yyy HH’:’mm’:’ss ‘GMT’”)Fri, 16 May 2015 05:50:06 GMT
DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy’-‘MM’-‘dd’T’HH’:’mm’:’ss”)2015-05-16T05:50:06
DateTime.Now.ToString(“HH:mm”)05:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“hh:mm tt”)05:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“H:mm”)5:50
DateTime.Now.ToString(“h:mm tt”)5:50 AM
DateTime.Now.ToString(“HH:mm:ss”)05:50:06
DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy MMMM”)2015 May

Basic Stuctures:

// Declaration without initialization
DateTime dateTimeVariable;

// Declaration with initialization to a specific date and time
DateTime dateTimeVariable = new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);

// Declaration with initialization to the current date and time
DateTime currentDateTime = DateTime.Now;

Example:

using System;
class CurrentDateTimeExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        DateTime Default = DateTime.Now; // Define date time format default from system
        string Custom = DateTime.Now.ToString(“MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm tt”); // Define date time by custom format
        Console.WriteLine(“Current Date and Time: ” + Default);
        Console.WriteLine(“Current Date and Time: ” + Custom);
    }
}

d: Represents the day of the month as a number from 1 through 31.

dd: Represents the day of the month as a number from 01 through 31.

ddd: Represents the abbreviated name of the day (Mon, Tues, Wed, etc).

dddd: Represents the full name of the day (Monday, Tuesday, etc).

h: 12-hour clock hour (e.g. 4).

hh: 12-hour clock, with a leading 0 (e.g. 06)

H: 24-hour clock hour (e.g. 15)

HH: 24-hour clock hour, with a leading 0 (e.g. 22)

m: Minutes

mm: Minutes with a leading zero

M: Month number(eg.3)

MM: Month number with leading zero(eg.04)

MMM: Abbreviated Month Name (e.g. Dec)

MMMM: Full month name (e.g. December)

s: Seconds

ss: Seconds with leading zero

t: Abbreviated AM / PM (e.g. A or P)

tt: AM / PM (e.g. AM or PM

y: Year, no leading zero (e.g. 2015 would be 15)

yy: Year, leading zero (e.g. 2015 would be 015)

yyy: Year, (e.g. 2015)

yyyy: Year, (e.g. 2015)

K: Represents the time zone information of a date and time value (e.g. +05:00)

z: With DateTime values represent the signed offset of the local operating system’s time zone from
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), measured in hours. (e.g. +6)

zz: As z, but with leading zero (e.g. +06)

zzz: With DateTime values represents the signed offset of the local operating system’s time zone from UTC, measured in hours and minutes. (e.g. +06:00)

f: Represents the most significant digit of the seconds fraction; that is, it represents the tenths of a second in a date and time value.

ff: Represents the two most significant digits of the second’s fraction in date and time

fff: Represents the three most significant digits of the second’s fraction; that is, it represents the milliseconds in a date and time value.

ffff: Represents the four most significant digits of the second’s fraction; that is, it represents the ten-thousandths of a second in a date and time value. While it is possible to display the ten thousandths of a second component of a time value, that value may not be meaningful.

fffff: Represents the five most significant digits of the second’s fraction; that is, it represents the hundred-thousandths of a second in a date and time value.

ffffff: Represents the six most significant digits of the second’s fraction; that is, it represents the millionths of a second in a date and time value.

fffffff: Represents the seven most significant digits of the second’s fraction; that is, it represents the ten-millionths of a second in a date and time value.

Course Video

Course Video In English

Task:

1. Current Date and Time:
Print the current date and time to the console using DateTime.Now.

2. Date Formatting:
Print the current date in the format “yyyy-MM-dd” (e.g., “2024-07-06”).

3. Date Comparison:
Create two DateTime objects representing different dates.
Compare these dates to determine which one is earlier or if they are equal.

4. Date Manipulation:
Create a DateTime object representing today’s date.
Add 5 days to this date and print the result.

5. Age Calculation:
Ask the user to enter their birthdate.
Calculate their age based on the current date and print it.