C sharp History

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History of C#

C# was developed by Microsoft in the late 1990s and early 2000s, under the leadership of Anders Hejlsberg, who is known as the father of C#. C# was influenced by several languages, such as C, C++, Java, Delphi, etc. C# was first released in 2002, along with the .NET Framework 1.0. Since then, C# has evolved through several versions, each introducing new features and enhancements.

The following table shows the history of C# versions and their features:

Version
Year
Features
C# 1.0
2002
Basic features, such as classes, structs, interfaces, delegates, events, enums, arrays, collections, exceptions, attributes, etc.
C# 2.0
2005
Generics, partial classes, anonymous methods, nullable types, iterator blocks, static classes, etc.
C# 3.0
2007
Implicitly typed variables, object and collection initializers, anonymous types, lambda expressions, extension methods, query expressions, expression trees, etc.
C# 4.0
2010
Dynamic binding, named and optional parameters, generic variance, COM interop improvements, etc.
C# 5.0
2012
Asynchronous programming, caller information attributes, etc.
C# 6.0
2015
String interpolation, null-conditional operators, expression-bodied members, auto-property initializers, nameof operator, exception filters, etc.
C# 7.0
2017
Out variables, pattern matching, tuples, deconstruction, local functions, ref returns and locals, etc.
C# 7.1
2017
Async main, default literal expressions, inferred tuple element names, etc.
C# 7.2
2017
Readonly structs, ref structs, in parameters, ref readonly returns, private protected access modifier, etc.
C# 7.3
2018
Enum constraints, delegate constraints, unmanaged constraints, fixed pattern, stackalloc initializers, etc.
C# 8.0
2019
Nullable reference types, async streams, ranges and indices, pattern matching enhancements, default interface methods, using declarations, static local functions, etc.
C# 9.0
2020
Record types, init-only properties, top-level statements, pattern matching enhancements, target-typed new expressions, covariant return types, etc.
C# 10.0
2021
Record structs, global using directives, file-scoped namespaces, extended property patterns, constant interpolated strings, etc.